[229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition of Manchester was: Since 2001, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen from 62.4% to 48.7%, while the percentage of people with no religious affiliation increased from 16% to 25.4%. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. [41], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in 1968. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. There are approximately 9,563 births each year and around 6,540 deaths. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [242][243] In addition, the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester. rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 [3] Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). Its main pop music venue is Manchester Arena, voted "International Venue of the Year" in 2007. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. The ITV franchise Granada Television has been based in Manchester since 1954. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. [239][240] Student radio stations include Fuse FM at the University of Manchester and MMU Radio at the Manchester Metropolitan University. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. The University of Manchester includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. [58] In 1974, by way of the Local Government Act 1972, the City of Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. Manchester is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the North West. The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. [14] Their territory extended across the fertile lowland of what is now Salford and Stretford. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. QuickFacts Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey. At the time of the agreement, it was in the, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, Manchester Liverpool Road railway station, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, List of companies based in Greater Manchester, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, over double the number of annual passengers, Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit, List of music artists and bands from Manchester. [27] Thereafter the number began to decline and Manchester was surpassed as the largest centre of cotton spinning by Bolton in the 1850s and Oldham in the 1860s. The town is named after Manchester, in England. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. Population. Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. Anglo-American author Frances Hodgson Burnett was born in the city's Cheetham Hill district in 1849, and wrote much of her classic children's novel The Secret Garden while visiting nearby Salford's Buile Hill Park. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. [217] Manchester hosted the World Squash Championships in 2008,[218] the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship,[219] the 2013 Ashes series, 2013 Rugby League World Cup and 2015 Rugby World Cup. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census A number of television studios have been in operation around the city, and have since relocated to MediaCityUK in neighbouring Salford. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. [40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. [160] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. The history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort (castra) of Mamucium or Mancunium, established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. AU - Brockhurst, Michael A. PY - 2007/7/25. [207] The University of Law, the largest provider of vocation legal training in Europe, has a campus in the city. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3.5 million in the 10 years leading up to Census 2021. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. [165] Forerunners of the RNCM were the Northern School of Music (founded 1920) and the Royal Manchester College of Music (founded 1893), which merged in 1973. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. [25] A stroke of a baron's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford, though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester, it was Manchester, with its humbler line of lords, that was separated from Salford. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. [109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". Elsewhere in the city, the John Rylands Library holds an extensive collection of early printing. [85], Between the beginning of July 2011 and end of June 2012 (mid-year estimate date), births exceeded deaths by 4,800. He wrote here the dystopian satire A Clockwork Orange in 1962. [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. Manchester United play home games at Old Trafford, the largest club ground in the United Kingdom although this is not located within the City of Manchester and is in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the North West by percentage change in total population. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. [175] The Manchester Museum opened to the public in the 1880s, has notable Egyptology and natural history collections. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. The University of Manchester has introduced LinguaSnapp, a project to develop a multilingual landscape map of Manchester. Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. Manchester began to expand rapidly during the 19th century as more people came to the city for work from Scotland, Ireland and other areas during the Industrial Revolution. Manchester's population, ethnicity and migration. Manchester is a centre for musical education: the Royal Northern College of Music and Chetham's School of Music. In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. [121], Manchester's buildings display a variety of architectural styles, ranging from Victorian to contemporary architecture. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. Both usages are preserved in Insular Celtic languages, such as mam meaning "breast" in Irish and "mother" in Welsh. In more recent years, temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. The Manchester Arena hosted the FINA World Swimming Championships in 2008. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. In 2012 an estimated 2,702,200 people lived in Greater Manchester. What is the current population of Manchester? From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as Hattersley and Langley. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. He was a diligent puritan, turning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in 1656.[26]. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. [17] Manchester's Irish Festival, including a St Patrick's Day parade, is one of Europe's largest. [241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). 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