Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Virginia where they held enslaved persons. Executor: wife Sarah Chiles Estes. Acom, Solomon 3 p.2 . Later, the Ware family took over management of the Bank and its residential space. web pages Legislators considered proposals for abolition, but ultimately decided to maintain slavery. He was a slave owner. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Published here for the first time through the courtesy of business- and civic leader Joe Wilson, who commissioned the painting for his familys collection in 2006, Fredericksburg Landing shows the towns Rappahannock wharves in 1816. The County Court (the modern equivalent to the Board of Supervisors), sought exemption from the requisition. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. After fleeing Virginia, Boxley may have spent a brief time in Pennsylvania. Reel 0003 - 1790 Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia and 1840 Census Pensioners - Entire state) Reel 0549 - 1840 Virginia - Accomack, Albermarle, and Amelia Counties) Reel 0550 - 1840 Virginia - Amherst, Bedford, Brunswick, and Buckingham Counties) Reel 0551 - 1840 Virginia - Augusta, Alleghany, Bath, and Berkeley Counties) This may require viewing multiple records or images. Spotsylvania is governed by a Board of Supervisors. In the western counties, rugged terrain made slavery impractical. (We have written about that photograph here and here.) Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. For every 100 females, there were 97.10 males. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Everyone did well, but it occurred to me as the morning went on that not a person there would have remembered beyond dinnertime any of the profound thoughts we conveyed if we had been in a banquet hall or lecture room, or in Minnesota or Maryland. Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. This varied, shifting nature of war and the enemy is even more pronounced when we also consider the fears (however unfounded those proved) of overseas invaders operating in the Fredericksburg area, particularly Spanish landing-parties in 1898 and Axis saboteurs and aircraft during World War Two. Lawson Barnett 15 Feb 1791 Fauquier, Virginia, United States - 12 Jul 1864. The George Boxley Cabin has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Guide to Spotsylvania County, Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. As of the July 2021 estimate, the population was 143,676. Germanna Community College is part of the Virginia Community College System and serves the City of Fredericksburg, and the counties of Stafford, Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper, and King George. Dr. Brodie S. Herndon, a prominent Fredericksburg physician and reportedly the first American doctor to perform a cesarean section, also spent part of his youth in the Bank building. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . Some, like Chatham and Brompton, are surely more famous. Over the course of two days in late August 1831, he and his conspirators killed 58 white men, women, and children before government troops quelled the insurrection. The Virginia Museum of History & Culture (VMHC) is pleased to have you use our family history materials such as published abstracts of official records, compiled genealogies, Bible records, research notes, etc. by county. . Daughter of Spencer and Elizabeth Garland Goodwin Coleman, who were married on 19 May of 1787. Spotswood erected a palatial home and, after the Germans moved away to Germantown, continued the ironworks with slave . In response, white Virginians arrested and prosecuted more than seventy men for insurrection and conspiracy. As the court martial trial of James Lynch and William Irvin progressed, Lynch had set up fellow-soldier John Wilson as the man responsible for throwing bricks at shopkeeper Charles Milller and his brother George, fatally injuring George Miller. Led by the radical abolitionist, John Brown, eighteen whites and five African Americans, seized the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia) in October 1859. Anthony Armistead. Over the next 100 years, the area comprising original Spotsylvania will be . 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. It is believed that his wife smuggled a saw in the hem of her skirt into the jail. The experienceprofound in many waysgot me wondering whether or not we were standing before the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region. [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. Kunta awakens to find himself blindfolded, gagged, bound . The river curls around to thesouth from there. Source-2. Edited by Louis B. Wright. See A Guide to Virginia City and County Records on Microfilm for available indexes. The index is arranged alphabetically by the name of the slave holder. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. He married Anne Clark who was born 21 Mar 1714 in Virginia and died 3 Jul 1798 in Spotsylvania County, VA. But heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the slaveJohn Washington. . This page has been accessed 1,457 times. [6], At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of the area that became Spotsylvania County were a Siouan-speaking tribe called the Manahoac. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. *. Of the many narratives of that day, two stand out for both their quality and their contrast. His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. Leslie Anderson Morales, editor; Ada Valaitis, assistant editor. Francis Cammock, 3 Gawin Corbin, 35 Mark Carrill, I Edward Collins, 7 Walter Chiles, 1 2 Richard Coleman, 7 Edward Coleman, 2 . He finally got word to his wife about his whereabouts and she and their children followed a friends relative from Virginia to Ohio where they all met in Fayette County and lived for seven years. Whole estate to be kept together until youngest child comes of age. Children of Abraham Estes and Anne Clark - known enslavers: Richard Estes was born about 1741 in Spotsylvania County VA and died 5 Aug 1832 in Spotsylvania Co VA. The image shows slaves crossing the Rappahannock River at Tinpot Ford, just below the Orange and Alexandria Bridge, visible in the background. Browns attempt to take rifles stored there, escape into the mountains, and start a slave revolt failed. The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D). (LogOut/ Abigale F. Negroe 4 p.343 Fauquier County. While in New York before the war, Ellen Herndon met young Chester Arthur, whom she would soon marry. John Chappell left Southampton, England, in 1635 for Warwick County, and was the sixth great-grandfather of Jacob Chappell, son of Job . He married Sarah "Sally" Chiles 1768-1826. The Fredericksburg News of January 6, 1854 trumpeted the "success" of the sale: Fredericksburg seems to be the best place to sell slaves in the State. Phone: 540-507-7090. Language, music, cuisine, and architecture in the United States are all heavily influenced by African traditions and are part of a uniquely American culture. Aberdeen, Henry 4/4 p.826 Norfolk County. Ann Hull Herndon married Matthew Fontaine Maury. Learn how your comment data is processed. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. With the arrival of the Union army (we wrote of Washingtons perception of that here), and while white residents rushed to flee or hide, Washington took to the streets. In this photo taken July 1862, Fredericksburg is visible across the Rappahannock River. The building is now on the market. The first to live here was Dabney Herndon, whose offspring were several and famous. On March 19, 1866 Col. Orlando Brown, the assistant commissioner in Virginia of what is commonly called the Freedmans Bureau, ordered that a register be created of the names of freedmen cohabitating together as man and wife. The register contains not only the surnames of each individual, but also the names of the former masters of each. These tensions prompted the 1816 creation of the American Colonization Society, devoted to removing free Black Americans to Africa. Abram, Adam 3 p.769 Free Town, Brunswick County. Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783. The original plantation house still exists at the end of Wallers Road. Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. p. 119-14 Sept 1805-Hannah X Tynes of I of W and "colony" of VA-sells to Abel Garrison of same-for 15L-tract of 12 acres-rec 2 Dec 1805. p. 126-Robt Jordan of I of W sells to Negro Port Davis for . Fitzhugh successfully petitioned the state of Virginia for compensation for his lost slaves, and was rewarded with $1400 for his lost investment. Sparacio. With some freedom of movement, access to others enslaved men, and information about uprisings elsewhere, Gabriel planned a rebellion against slavery in central Virginia. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. I will return to this scene on August 19 and take the picture on or about the same day it was taken 150 years ago. Local folklore holds that Boxley participated in the Underground Railroad by hiding runaway slaves in an excavated place beneath his cabin. Owned and operated by the Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. Fielding died 1826. The event sent shockwaves throughout the nation and deepened the divide over slavery. 38 15.23 N, 77 27.6 W. Marker is near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. The banjo is a uniquely American musical instrument with African origins. By thenfive weeks before the Emancipation Proclamationfreedom already seized had radically reduced the available labor force in Spotsylvania County. Washington is the classic example of a slave who humored those in authority, always taking care that they thought him willing and compliant. on the Internet. Born at Eliam Farm Spotsylvania, Virginia, adjoining Pine Forest. The event, put on by the African American Heritage Alliance of Culpeper county, headed by Zann Nelson and Howard Lambert, commemorated the 150th anniversary of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by visiting the site of the famous August 19, 1862 photograph of slaves crossing the Rappahannock. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. Our great thanks to Bud Hall for passing this image along. 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